2 Kings 23:29

Authorized King James Version

In his days Pharaoh-nechoh king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates: and king Josiah went against him; and he slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּיָמָ֡יו
In his days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#2
עָלָה֩
went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#3
פַרְעֹ֨ה
H0
#4
נְכֹ֧ה
Pharaohnechoh
paroh-nekoh (or paroh-neko), an egyptian king
#5
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ
against the king
a king
#6
מִצְרַ֛יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ
against the king
a king
#9
אַשּׁ֖וּר
of Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
נְהַר
to the river
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#12
פְּרָ֑ת
Euphrates
perath (i.e., euphrates), a river of the east
#13
וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#14
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ
against the king
a king
#15
יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙
Josiah
joshijah, the name of two israelites
#16
לִקְרָאת֔וֹ
against
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#17
וַיְמִיתֵ֙הוּ֙
him and he slew
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#18
בִּמְגִדּ֔וֹ
him at Megiddo
megiddon or megiddo, a place in palestine
#19
כִּרְאֹת֖וֹ
when he had seen
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#20
אֹתֽוֹ׃
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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